Belsky's 1984 Process of Parenting Model: Empirical Support for Effective Parenting
Understanding the Determinants of Parental Functioning
Embracing a multi-disciplinary approach, JAY Belsky's process of parenting model, introduced in 1984, has garnered significant recognition within the scientific community. Its enduring relevance stems from its comprehensive examination of the diverse factors that shape parental behavior and the well-being of children.
Belsky's model posits that parental functioning is influenced by a complex interplay of factors related to the child, the parent, and their social environment. This multifaceted perspective acknowledges the role of individual characteristics, such as the child's temperament and the parent's personality, as well as external influences, such as socioeconomic status and cultural norms.
Through extensive research on the etiology of child maltreatment, Belsky identified three primary determinants of parental functioning: parent's own childhood experiences, their current life circumstances, and the characteristics of the child. These determinants interact dynamically to shape parenting styles and outcomes.
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